Comparison between hinduism and sikhism free essay example. Jan 26, 2018 sikhism was born in the land of hinduism, so its often confused as another version of it. Sikhism or sikhi is an indian monotheistic religion that originated in the punjab region of the. In some cases these claims amount to saying that their holy books were written personally by their gods. Yet the faith i had in my gurus teachings unraveled when i was. Sikhism is a monotheistic religion and believes that god is one and formless, and without his grace one cannot attain liberation. Sikhs believe that there is only one god, and the gods of all other religions are simply different manifestations of this single god. Man is to become a dynamic man, or a gurmukh, who is the true follower of god. Guru gobind singh named sikhism s holy book, the guru granth sahib, as his successor before his death, thus ending the line of human gurus, and making the scripture the eternal authority on the religion. Sikhism is a faith whose followers are called sikhs. It is the source of sikhs daily prayers and congregational singing. They believe in one god despite their belief that their gurus were sinless yet not god himself. Despite being so young, it is the fifth largest religion in the world with over 20 million followers.
Sikhs believe that the way to lead a good life is to keep god in heart and mind at all times, live honestly and work hard, treat everyone equally, be generous to the less fortunate, serve others. List of world religions and founders, religious books, place. Sikhism does not believe in the idea of gods name being only those authorized in a religious tradition or holy book. Mar 11, 2012 what is the name of the duster sikhs use to clean the air around the holy book. So, one can see in sikhism the influence of both onelife book religions, as well as karmic religions. Additionally, he or she must take amrit, the sikh baptism. Sikhs pronounced sicks believe there is one god who is all good, all knowing, and embodies truth. The fundamental beliefs of sikhism, articulated in the sacred scripture guru. The book is held in great reverence by sikhs and is treated as the living guru of thesikhs.
Comparison between hinduism and sikhism free essay. The sikh holy book, the guru granth sahib, teaches that there is one god, that men and. In 1708, guru gobind singh, the 10th sikh guru pronounced the holy scripture. I have studied the scriptures of the great religions, but i did not find anywhere else the same power or appeal to the heart and mind, as i find in these. The basic philosophy of sikhism revolves mainly around three concepts. Service to the final guru the holy book and the sikh community.
Naam, the name of god, shabad the word of god and sat sang, the company of the pious and the holy. Scriptureno gods wrote holy books by james leonard park. And sikhism indeed has beliefs from these two religions. What are the top ten religions and what is the holy book for. Shri guru granth sahib the sacred text of the sikhs. A sikh is a person who believes in one god and teachings of the ten gurus, enshrined in the guru granth sahib, the sikh holy book. Sikhism simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. It contains the works of its own religious founders and also the writings of people from other faiths. Sikhism forbids the worship of icons or images, as well as the observance of blind rituals. Sikhs think that gods word is passed through the book to them.
Today, of course, sikhism is a religion in its own right, with its own reading of faith, enshrined in the constitution just like buddhism and jainism extremists notwithstanding. Sikh religious, ethical, and ceremonial life revolves around the text and presence of the guru granth sahib gg. Sikhs would reject the claim that their religion is polytheistic. It is usually regarded as the premier holy scripture of the sikhs though there are some other supplementary scriptures of importance as well. Holy place, nankana sahib, where the founder of the sikh religion, guru nanak.
Today, with about 900 million followers, hinduism is. Ten gurus have revealed all there is to know about god, humankind, and salvation. Compared to other religions, sikhism is a religion of recent origin, founded in the 15th. Each religion has its own idea of the ultimate goal of life, its own place for worshiping god or gods, its own rituals, and its own rules for living. Branches of sikhism originating from the pujab regon in india, sikhism is an indian religion with a great impact. The famous american writer and novelist, miss pearl s. The adi granth, its first rendition, was compiled by the fifth sikh guru arjan dev. Compared to other religions, sikhism is a religion of recent origin, founded in the 15th century ad by its founder sri guru nanak.
Holy scriptures of sikhism are primarily compiled in the guru granth sahib. Sikhism as a religion is uncompromisingly monotheistic. The sri guru granth sahib also known as adi granth is more than a holy book for the sikhs. The sikh practice of remembering gods name simran, from the sanskrit smaran has roots in bhakti and the importance of service seva makes sikhism far more social and fraternal, much like islam, than caste. The basic beliefs and history of a religion is often found in its sacred or revered texts. The sikh scripture is guru granth sahib, a book that sikhs consider a living guru. Like the bible of christianity, the vedas of hinduism or the koran of islam, the guru granth sahib, also known as the adi granth, is the main scripture of sikhism. The most important holidays in sikhism are gurpurbs, festivals marking the birthday or martyrdom of a guru. Brief history the sikh religion was founded by guru nanak, who was born in 1469 ad in the. Guru nanak dev believed in a supreme being and determined that all religions used different names. Christians worship in churches and their spiritual leaders are called priests. The followers are called sikhs, and their holy book is the guru granth sahib.
List of world religions and founders, religious books. A member of the khatri trading caste and far from illiterate, nanak was not a typical sant, yet he experienced the same spirit of god in everything outside him and everything within him as did others in the movement he founded. The sikh gurus established a mechanism which allowed the sikh religion to react as a community to changing circumstances. The dasam granth is a 1,428page anthology of diverse compositions attributed to the tenth guru of sikhism, guru gobind singh, and a topic of great controversy among. Sikhism is one of the worlds youngest religions being founded just over 500 years ago. The 3 major branches of sikhism spiritual growth guide. The first nine gurus were men, and the tenth and final guru is the sikh holy book, granth sahib. The most authoritarian forms of organized religion have the tallest tales to tell about how their scriptures came into being. Sep 24, 2009 sikhs dont think it pleases god if people pay no attention to others and simply devote themselves slavishly to religion. I have studied the scriptures of the great religions, but i did not find anywhere else the same power or appeal to the heart and mind, as i find in these volumes. From islam it adopted the belief in the existence of one invisible god. In sikhism, we refer to our holy book as the 11th guru. Sikhism was founded in 15thcentury punjab by guru nanak. Truth is the highest of all virtues, but higher still is truthful living.
Four things to show respect to sikhs holy book answers. Sikhism preaches a message of devotion and remembrance of god at all times, truthful living, equality of mankind, social justice and denounces superstitions and blind rituals. What is the name of the duster sikhs use to clean the air. Bazar mai sewan, near golden temple, amritsar143006, punjab. However, god shows people through holy books, and by the examples of saints, the best ways to get close to him. Guru granth sahib is a collection of devotional hymns and poetry which proclaims god, lays stress on meditation on the true guru god, and. Buddhism 376 million followers tripitaka pali canon 5. The term which originates from byblos an ancient phoenician city which traded in papyrus used in producing a paper like substance for writing upon. Sikhism was founded in the 15th century by guru nanak, who broke away from hinduism, indias dominant religion. Buck, after reading the the sikh holy book guru granth sahib, said. The holy book of sikhs, shri guru granth sahib, is a collection of bhakti songs, from various poets of the time. This is what sets sikhism apart from hinduism and other major religions. Sikhism is actually the fifthlargest religion in the world after christianity, islam, hinduism, and buddhism.
The holy book of the sikh religion is the guru granth sahib. There were 430,000 sikhs recorded int the uk in the 2011 census. Sikhs keep their holy book in the dabar sahib, it is the main room in the temple were the sikhs prey. Sikhism is open to all through the teachings of its 10 gurus enshrined in the sikh holy book and living guru, sri guru granth sahib. The 10th guru, gobind singh, declared that he would have no living successor, and this collection of teachings would become the ultimate guru for the sikh. The book teaches that outward rituals and indulgence.
Guru granth sahib, the holy book of sikhs hindu website. He was born in the punjab, which has been the home of the sikh faith ever since. The gurus accepted many basic beliefs of hinduism such as karma and. Sikhism is a monotheistic religion, or a religion that believes in one god. The guru granth sahib, the holy text of sikhism, presents a collection of hymns and poems that proclaim god, and a collection of guidelines for sikhs to live by the text itself. Guru granth sahib, the holy scripture of sikhism was compiled by the 5th sikh guru, arjan dev in the gurmukhi script from 160304. Jan 31, 2014 an indian sikh devotee takes a holy bath in the sacred pond of the golden temple, sikh s holiest temple, during the birth anniversary of guru nanak, in amritsar, india, wednesday, nov. In sikhism, the concept of god is waheguru considered nirankar. The dasam granth is a composition primarily of the tenth guru, guru gobind singh. The real sikhism web site estimates that about 21 million 89% sikhs live in the punjab, india. The granth is the central text of sikhism, a religion that emerged in the punjab region of india in the 15th century. An introduction to contemporary sikhism and the issues and debates facing it in modern society.
This section is about sikhism, the most recent of all major world religions in the history of the world. Holy drops is a treasure for all religious and spiritual information. Guru nanak dev ji, the founder of sikhism strongly denounces any type of pakhand mantratantra or witchcraft. It strives for peace, unity and equality of humankind. Though one of the worlds youngest religions, sikhism too has a holy book of scripture compiled from various. Sikhs trace the genesis of their religious rites, prayers, dress codes, and names to guru gobind singhs creation of the khalsa in 1699. Most sikh holidays are celebrated with a ritual 48hour reading of the entire guru granth sahib, processions see above, preaching, prayer, and congregational worship. The holy books of world religions sacred texts in world. The word bible is derived from the greek word biblia meaning books. Sikhism is panentheistic and believes that there is only one god.
Sikhs generally believe that they are required to follow the teachings of the. Scriptures and scrolls were among the earliest of hand written books. Bible is the holy book which consists of old and new testaments. Sikhism emphasizes bhakti marg or the path of devotion. Sikhism ontario consultants on religious tolerance. Sikhism was born in the land of hinduism, so its often confused as another version of it.
Scriptureno gods wrote holy booksby james leonard park. Guru nanak prefixed the numeral ik one to the syllable onkar to stress the idea of god s oneness. Sikhism doesnt ask people to turn away from ordinary life to get closer. Coming from the pluralist tradition of sikhism where the holy book contains not only the verses of the sikh gurus but also of hindu and muslim saints, and where the ultimate is received in a. Originally, the religion relied on the teaching of living gurus. Pdf concept of god or ultimate reality has been elaborated in sri guru granth sahib, the holy book of sikh religion. An indian sikh devotee takes a holy bath in the sacred pond of the golden temple, sikh s holiest temple, during the birth anniversary of guru nanak, in amritsar, india, wednesday, nov. It was founded by sri guru nanak in the 15th century ad. So, what are the holy books of the five major world religions. A feminist rememory of sikh identity nikkyguninder kaur singh. The sikh religion rejects all rituals and routine practices like fasting and pilgrimage, omens and austerities. Many are thy names and infinite thine forms and it cannot be told how many merits thou hast. The book teaches that outward rituals and indulgence in the worldly pleasure only bring us pain. Sikhism and hinduism are looked at based on their reasoning, perspective of god, religious practices and convictions, and in addition standards and lessons and hence it is known that sikhism is a monotheistic religion while hinduism is viewed as polytheistic hinduism vs.
Sikhism is a unique faith which has aspects of islam. Sikhism believes that god is oneness that permeates the entirety of creation and beyond. The fundamental beliefs of sikhism, articulated in the sacred scripture guru granth sahib, include. Illustrated throughout with examples and case studies taken from lived religion, it attempts to interpre. Guru granth sahib is the holy scripture of the sikh religion. Sikhism is the fifth largest religion in the world. Their holy book is the sri guru granth sahib ji many sources call sikhism a monotheistic religion.
The goal of human life to merge with god is accomplished by following the teachings of the guru, by meditation on the holy name and performance of acts of service and charity. The mystic branches, bhakti hindu and sufi islamic, holy men influenced him. Christianity is the worlds biggest religion, with about 2. What are the top ten religions and what is the holy book. A religions teachings, usually written down in a holy book, and its stories are intended to help people to understand the meaning of life. Jan 18, 2009 in sikhism, we refer to our holy book as the 11th guru. Hinduism is the worlds oldest religion, according to many scholars, with roots and customs dating back more than 4,000 years.
Mar 17, 2015 the most important holidays in sikhism are gurpurbs, festivals marking the birthday or martyrdom of a guru. Therefore, there are 12 gods in sikhism if you add them all up. The holy scriptures of sikhism came to be regarded as the medium through which the deceased sikh gurus could communicate with their followers imbibing the word of god. If one defines the term religion very inclusively, it is the ninth largest religion in the world, being fewer in numbers than secularists, and followers of chinese traditional religion, african traditional religions and aboriginal faiths. Sikhism the history the history of sikhism begins with nanak, a son of the rulerwarrior caste, who lived from 14691538 and was born in northern india. Omkar venerated by hindus, buddhists and jains refers to the divine in sikhism. Sikhs reject the traditional hindu caste system in theory though not necessarily in practice. It is based on the teachings of jesus christ who lived on the holy land 2000 years ago. This sacred text is divided into two main sections, the old testament and the new testament which are then further divided into various books. Coming from the pluralist tradition of sikhism where the holy book contains not only the verses of the sikh gurus but also of hindu and muslim saints, and where the. Sikhism does not believe that any holy book takes precedence over all others or any religions prophet is the final messenger of god. Religious texts, also known as scripture, scriptures, holy writ, or holy books, are the texts which various religious traditions consider to be sacred, or central to their religious tradition. The sikh gurus have described god in numerous ways in their hymns included in the guru granth sahib, the holy scripture of sikhism, but the oneness of the deity is consistently emphasized throughout. Sikhism preaches a message of devotion and remembrance of god at all times, truthful living, equality of mankind and denounces superstitions and blind rituals.